What are "environmental cues" in OandM?

In the context of Orientation and Mobility (O&M), "environmental cues" refer specifically to features in the environment that provide crucial information for navigation. These cues help individuals understand their surroundings and navigate effectively in various environments. For example, tactile surfaces or distinct changes in the ground texture can indicate a curb or an entrance, while auditory cues like the sound of traffic or people can help determine the direction of specific locations.

While landmarks that are visually striking and auditory elements are part of the broader scope of environmental cues, the key aspect is that these features universally assist in providing navigation information, regardless of their sensory modality. This broad interpretation allows individuals with visual impairments to utilize all available information—be it visual, tactile, auditory, or olfactory—to orient themselves in their environment confidently.