What are "orientation strategies" in orientation and mobility?

Orientation strategies in orientation and mobility focus on how individuals maintain awareness of their surroundings in relation to their movement through those environments. This involves understanding spatial relationships, recognizing environmental cues, and making sense of the layout of a space. These strategies can include using landmarks, sounds, and other sensory information to navigate effectively and confidently.

Maintaining awareness is essential because it enables individuals who are visually impaired or blind to safely traverse their environment, respond to changes in their surroundings, and make informed decisions about their route. This concept is foundational in helping individuals build independence and mobility skills, allowing for more effective navigation in various settings.

While the other options deal with important skills or strategies in different contexts, they do not specifically address the core aspect of orientation strategies, which is centered on maintaining situational awareness and navigating through environments effectively.