What is the main purpose of emphasizing self-advocacy in OandM training?

Emphasizing self-advocacy in Orientation and Mobility (O&M) training serves the crucial function of empowering individuals to communicate their needs and seek assistance effectively. This aspect of training is essential because it fosters independence and confidence in navigating various environments. By developing self-advocacy skills, learners can articulate their preferences, discuss their challenges, and request accommodations when necessary. This capability not only enhances their mobility skills but also supports their overall well-being by encouraging them to take an active role in managing their own lives.

In contrast to the other options, self-advocacy does not primarily focus on improving physical coordination, reducing dependency on mobility aids, or specifically preparing clients for competitive job environments. While these elements may be part of the broader context of O&M training, the core purpose of self-advocacy is about communication and empowerment, making it a foundational component for facilitating a more independent and self-determined life for individuals with visual impairments.