What is the primary purpose of an orientation and mobility (OandM) assessment?

The primary purpose of an orientation and mobility (O&M) assessment is to evaluate an individual's skills and needs in navigation. This assessment is integral to understanding how well a person can orient themselves in their environment and navigate through various settings, especially if they have visual impairments. The assessment provides a comprehensive overview of the client’s ability to understand spatial concepts, use environmental cues, and employ safe and effective travel techniques both indoors and outdoors.

Through the assessment, the specialist can identify specific areas where the individual may need support or instruction, tailoring lessons and interventions to enhance their independent mobility skills. This not only helps in fostering confidence and independence but also ensures that the strategies used are suitable for the individual's unique environment and personal needs, ultimately improving their overall quality of life.