What is the process of teaching someone to understand the layout of their environment called?

The process of teaching someone to understand the layout of their environment is referred to as orientation training. This type of training focuses on helping individuals develop awareness of their surroundings, including landmarks, routes, and spatial relationships. It is a critical component of orientation and mobility (O&M) training, where the goal is to empower individuals, especially those with visual impairments, to navigate and interact confidently with their environments.

Orientation training involves various techniques, such as using auditory and tactile cues, teaching cognitive mapping skills, and fostering an understanding of environmental features. By developing these skills, individuals can enhance their ability to recognize their location and navigate effectively, promoting independence and safety in their daily lives.

While the other choices may relate to different aspects of mobility or environmental interaction, they do not specifically address the overall understanding of the layout and spatial orientation within an environment as comprehensively as orientation training does.