Which of the following best describes cardinal directions in OandM?

The concept of cardinal directions—north, south, east, and west—is fundamental in orientation and mobility (O&M) as it provides a standardized framework for understanding and describing location and movement in space. These directions serve as reference points for navigation, helping individuals to orient themselves in relation to their environment and to plan routes or travel paths more effectively.

When navigating, one can use cardinal directions to determine the direction they need to go or to provide clear instructions to others. This understanding facilitates navigation in unfamiliar areas, enhances spatial awareness, and supports individuals in utilizing environmental cues for safe travel. Cardinal directions form the backbone of many navigational strategies employed by orientation and mobility specialists, making them essential tools for effective mobility.